Archive for the ‘Book Reviews’ Category

Book Review: Rework by Jason Fried &David Heinemeier Hansson

Tuesday, October 19th, 2010
Rework by Jason Fried & David Heinemeier Hansson

Rework by Jason Fried & David Heinemeier Hansson

Rework is a book written by the founders of 37 Signals. In case you are not familiar with their work they are the people behind Ruby on Rails, an open source framework. The book takes a fresh look at how to run your own business and I have to say that I agreed with every point that they make.

The book is not like a conventional book. Although there are chapters each chapter is itself broken down into sections that are no more than a couple of pages in length and each subsection makes a key point. This means that if you only have a couple of minutes you can still read a section or two and then put the book down again having gained some knowledge.

During my working life I have worked for both large and small organisations, both have their advantages and disadvantages. Small businesses can usually react more qauickly to changing circumstances while large organisations are more like trying to steer a super-tanker. The plus side for large organisations is that in an economic downturn such as we are experiencing at the moment they have “more fat” with which to survive the harsh conditions than a small firm.

I digress, back to “Rework”. Fried and Hansson have put into plain words what most of us have probably thought at one time or another. You can open this book at just about any page and find a little nugget of wisdom, want an example? Here goes…

“If you’re constantly staying late or working weekends, it’s not because there’s too much work to do. It’s because you’re not getting enough done at work. And the reason is interruptions.”

Sound familiar? I bet it does. Fried and Hansson suggest that among other things:

  • What you do is what matters, not what you say or think
  • Make decisions and move forward
  • Get enough sleep
  • Press releases are spam, tailor your response to the individual
  • C.V.’s are worthless, the covering letter is more important
  • Don’t make knee jerk reactions to resistance to change

But the best section of the book for me is the section “Meetings are Toxic”. I have sat in many meetings where items of the agenda feel like tennis balls being batted about the table until everybody has had their say, usually repeating what somebody else has already said. Then the item is carried over to the next meeting when a repeat performance is executed. As Fried and Hansson point out it is not just the time that you are in the meeting that is lost but also the 15 minutes either side of the meeting where you are not working at your maximum efficiency.

If we all worked in the way that Fried and Hansson suggest then I think many organisations would be a lot more profitable.

Fried & Hansson may sound a little revolutionary in some of the things that they say in this book, but in reality it is all just common sense. Sadly, as my father always said, there’s nothing common about sense!

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Book Review: CSS The Missing Manual by David Sawyer McFarland

Tuesday, August 17th, 2010

CSS The Missing Manual by David Sawyer McFarlandIn case you are wondering what a Cascading Style Sheet (CSS) is I will take a moment to explain. A style sheet is a document that attaches itself to your webpage and helps to control the layout, size, colour etc of everything that is on your page. As a web developer this means that if the client decides they want blue text instead of black then you only have to change one line of code in your stylesheet and the change will cascade through all your pages. This makes development and redevelopment time much quicker than it was 10 years ago.

“CSS, The Missing Manual” is one of those books that does not sit on the bookshelf, it sits on my desk. It is a constant point of reference for whenever I am having problems getting a stylesheet to work the way I want it to. This book was responsible for enabling me to drop tables from my designs as it explained clearly how to use div tags efficiently in my designs.

It has an excellent, in depth, reference guide to all the most commonly used elements and their attributes. In addition it can act as a good beginners guide to Cascading Style Sheets, starting with the real basics like how to attach a stylesheet to your webpage. With each successive chapter the book builds on your knowledge giving you tips and tutorials on subjects such as using CSS in your menus (remember when you used to spend hours creating buttons in Photoshop?) through to using CSS for printed pages and cross browser compatibility.

Possibly the only downside of this book is that it does not cover CSS 3.0, however the book was first published in 2006 so we can forgive David Sawyer McFarland for this.

Over the last 3 years that I have had this book I have found it to be invaluable. As said previously, there is an excellent reference section, but better than that is the way that you can just dive into a section to learn and understand the relevant techniques that I have needed to complete numerous projects. By truly understanding Cascading Style Sheets I have become a far better programmer, reducing my page size, using inheritance to keep my CSS file sizes down and no longer having to rely on graphics that take time to create and .

This means that I can create sites more quickly allowing me to pass on the reduced costs of creating a site for my clients. For my clients they get a project finished sooner and for a lower price. Finally by using CSS webpages load faster and one of the things that Google penalises is slow loading sites.

This is a book I would thoroughly recommend to anybody who is in the business of designing or building webpages.

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Review of “Power Friending” by Amber Mac

Tuesday, July 27th, 2010

Imagine that you need some help from a friend, but you have not seen your friend for a long time and no longer know where they live. Your friend will probably give you directions on how to find them. If you are looking for help getting to grips with Social Media then think of Amber Mac as your friend and her book “Power Friending” the directions that you need.

Power Friending is a remarkable read, all you have to do is read the sleeve notes with quotes from the likes of Kevin Rose from Digg and Steve Chen of You Tube. If people with this much clout on the Web regard Amber as a person of influence then you know you have to listen to what she has to say.

I read Power Friending in just two sittings and could not put it down. I made a ton of notes that I am still working my way through. This book is rammed full of tips on how to engage with your customers in a mutually beneficial way.

Amber starts with a concise history of Social Media from the 1960’s through to the present day, showing that Social Media was alive and well long before anybody had coined the term “Social Media”. She then moves on to discuss a lot of the commonly held fears that individuals and businesses have regarding Social Media. She systematically breaks the fears down and then sells you the positive to every negative. Having shown you that Social Media is nothing to be afraid of, Amber Mac sets about teaching you the rules of Power Friending. Follow Amber’s ABC (I won’t tell you what they are, buy the book and find out for yourself!) and you will soon feel confident in your own ability to achieve your Social Media goals.

The next part of your journey will be to acquire the right tools to reach your objectives. Amber gives you the run down on all the commonly used methods employed in social marketing, Blogs, micromessaging (Twitter), Social Networks (Facebook, My Space etc), Podcasting, Video (I’ve since bought myself a camcorder) and much more besides. By the end of this section you will have a thorough understanding not only of what these technologies are but also how you can utilise them to their best advantage.

Now that you are comfortable with all aspects of social media it is now time to plan your Social Marketing strategy. As I said earlier the book is full of tips, so as well as discussing the bigger elements such as content management Amber Mac also gives you useful pointers like including links to your Twitter account and Facebook page in your email signature.

You are now in a position to put all your plans into action. Amber gives more detailed guides to Twitter, Facebook and blogging. There is even a beginners guide to shooting video, you might not give Steven Spielberg any sleepless nights after reading it but you will undoubtedly have the desire to build upon what you have learnt. From my own experiments I have learnt:

  • I need to look smart when I am on camera
  • I need a better quality microphone (As Amber predicts in the book)

There is also a crash course in analytics to help you measure the success of your campaign.

I hate people who only ever talk about the success stories in their chosen field. In my experience they make the situation fit the facts rather than having a true understanding of what has really happened. In the final third of the book she discusses the failures, the successes and the future of Social Media. In the chapters on the failures and successes Amber does not just tell you what happened, she deconstructs the situation to show you why the campaign failed or succeeded and learning from the experience of others can be very illuminating.

I am not going to tell you that if you only buy one book on Social Media make it this one. On the contrary I would like you to buy many books on the subject. The more books you read on this subject the more you will come to realise that Power Friending by Amber Mac is the book that you keep going back to for information and inspiration.

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Review of “This is Social Media” by Guy Clapperton

Thursday, July 1st, 2010

I have recently finished reading “This Is Social Media” by Guy Clapperton and thought I would give my thoughts on this book. A lot of people claim to be a “Social Media Guru” and promise that they will be able to transform your business in the same way that in the 19th Century people claimed to be doctors and offered miraculous cures. In both cases there’s often a transfer of financial resources with very little, if any, benefit in return. Everybody claims to be a Social Media Expert nowadays, well I have some news for you, Guy Clapperton IS a Social Media Guru.

His book “This Is Social Media” is a useful read whether you are new to the web or you are a seasoned veteran of the net and all things social. Guy has an easy to read style that engages you from the first page. There is an excellent introduction that sets the scene for where we find ourselves today and explains that Social Media is not the new kid on the block but has in fact been around for over 20 years in various guises.

The book is then split into eight further chapters that cover a range of well structured topics that build on the previous chapters to broaden your knowledge and give you an idea on how you can utilise different networks to help you achieve your online goals. What Guy does not do is to make outlandish claims of how if you read this book and follow the tips in it you will be bringing in tens of thousands of pounds a day through a Blog that you update once a month. Instead he offers useful tips and hints on the best way to leverage a best return for your efforts via various forms of media.

Some of the topics covered in the book include:

  • Details on the main players in Social Media such as Facebook, Twitter and Linked In
  • Search Engine Optimisation
  • Blogging
  • Social Media on your mobile
  • Incorporating Social Media into your business plan

 “This is Social Media” is both enjoyable and informative. Guy Clapperton does not assume you are an expert and gives definitions of the key words and phrases that you will come across in Social Media.

 Social Media is here to stay and if you want to get ahead of the pack I would suggest you get “This is Social Media” by Guy Clapperton.

You can hear this review by going to audioboo.fm.

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